1️⃣ Choosing the Right Field
Cabbage grows best in fertile, well-drained soil. Before planting, plow the field deeply and remove stones or debris to allow roots to spread freely. Adding organic compost or well-rotted manure improves soil fertility and ensures strong, healthy plants. Choose a sunny location that receives at least 6–8 hours of sunlight daily for optimal growth.
2️⃣ Selecting Seeds and Planting
Use high-quality, disease-free seeds or seedlings. Plant them 12–18 inches apart in rows spaced 24–30 inches to give each plant enough room to grow. Bury the seedlings deep enough to cover the roots while keeping the growing point above soil. Water lightly after planting to help seedlings establish quickly.
3️⃣ Watering and Fertilizing
Consistent watering is crucial, especially during head formation. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Fertilize the plants 2–3 weeks after transplanting with balanced NPK fertilizers. Organic options like compost tea or fish emulsion also work well.
4️⃣ Sunlight and Temperature
Cabbage thrives in cool to moderate temperatures. Ideal growing conditions are:
- Day: 18–24°C (65–75°F)
- Night: 12–18°C (55–65°F)
Too much heat can cause bolting, while frost can damage young plants. Ensure proper sunlight and protect plants if temperatures fluctuate.
5️⃣ Care, Pest Control, and Harvesting
Cabbage heads are ready for harvest when they feel firm and fully formed. Avoid leaving them too long in the field as they may split or become bitter. Check regularly for pests like aphids and caterpillars, and diseases such as black rot. Mulching and hilling soil around the base helps retain moisture and supports healthy growth.
Quick Tips for Success:
- Use fertile, well-drained soil enriched with compost or manure.
- Maintain proper spacing to ensure airflow and prevent overcrowding.
- Water consistently and avoid waterlogging to prevent root diseases.
- Monitor for pests and act immediately if detected.
- Harvest heads when firm for the best taste and storage.
Conclusion
With the right soil, quality seedlings, proper care, and timely harvesting, growing cabbage can be simple and rewarding. Following these steps will help you achieve a healthy, high-yield crop of fresh, nutritious cabbage for your family or market.